Users
choose CDN (Content Delivery Network) basing on different factors including the
number of PoPs (points of presence). Though this aspect is crucial, it is not
the most important thing about CDNs. Find out why proximity of PoPs is of more
importance than their number.
Some
companies think that the more PoPs they have at their disposal, the better.
However, excessive amount of PoPs may have negative impact on content delivery,
especially, when servers are placed in wrong locations.
When more PoPs is better?
Points
of presence have several functions:
- They make content geographically closer to the
visitors.
- They balance loading over edge servers and offload the
origin server.
- They ensure 100% redundancy.
A huge
number of PoPs is important for companies with worldwide coverage and audience
spread over the globe. Thanks to them, a company may store a lot of
resource-hungry content and deliver it without problems. Besides, if a company
want to expand its presence in several regions, it will definitely benefit from
extra PoPs in its CDN network.
When the number of PoPs does not matter?
If CDN
network is too large and too robust for your demands, turns out you overpay for
unnecessary resources and facilities. What really matters is not the number of
PoPs, but their relevance for your audience. You should take into consideration
where PoPs are located relatively to your visitors.
When
comparing CDN solutions, you should consider the location of PoPs and their
density. It means that if your target audience is located in India and China,
PoPs should be concentrated in Asia, not other regions. A correctly chosen CDN
will totally pay off, because you have an infrastructure that works for your
exact business.
Static content vs Dynamic content
Although
most companies need delivery of static contents (images, scripts, regularly
video files), there is a minor number of PoPs created especially for delivering
dynamic content, and some enterprises want this kind of solution. The problem
is that dynamic content is hard to cache, and most often has to be transferred
directly from the origin server. Thus, companies that focus on delivery of
dynamic content should opt for higher quality of the origin server – CDN with
usual PoPs won’t be of much use.
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